Rule sets / OBR / Windup to Set Position Balk
Windup to Set Position Balk
A pitcher may not switch from the windup to the set position without disengaging from the rubber.
In the Windup Position, a pitcher is permitted to have his "free" foot on the rubber, in front of the rubber, behind the rubber or off the side of the rubber.
From the Windup Position, the pitcher may: (A) deliver the ball to the batter, or (B) step and throw to a base in an attempt to pick-off a runner, or (C) disengage the rubber (if he does he must drop his hand to his sides).
In disengaging the rubber the pitcher must step off with his pivot foot and not his free foot first. He may not go into a set or stretch position - if he does it is a balk.
MLB Umpire Development Manual Authoritative interpretation
The pitcher shall be charged with a balk when he moves directly from the Windup to the Set Position without properly disengaging the rubber.